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Marlborough Sounds
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Sailing
Heaven
A bareboat charter sail in New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds
is pure adventure.
Text and photos by Donna Carter
The waters off Auckland harbour may be the best New Zealand venue
in which to hold an America's Cup race, however, the Kiwi kingdom's
lesser known Marlborough Sounds are among the finest charter sailing
waters anywhere Down Under. Why this remarkable South Pacific sailing
spot remains largely unheralded baffles me. Having cruised in the
four corners of the globe, I can say with certainty that no destination
can surpass the exhilarating sail offered in the maze of fjord-like
channels and bays of the Marlborough Sounds.
The uninitiated often speculate that cruising there will be like
sailing on a duck pond, but they're mistaken. Yet, it's an understandable
assumption since the Sound's network of watery veins penetrate deep
into the New Zealand landscape, sheltered from the typically rough
conditions of the Cook Strait and Tasman Sea. Although they are
indeed protected from open water, the Sounds thread their way through
a dense gauntlet of steep mountains--a terrain that consistently
produces fickle winds, which in the space of a few seconds, can
dramatically change both direction and speed.
"We're seldom without wind here," said Tony Cooper, owner of Charter
Link, one of two bareboat charter operations in the chain of Marlborough
waterways. "It [the wind] may not always be where you want it, but
we've always got it." I was unable to argue with this disclosure
as Cooper and I made a steady seven knots on a triple-reefed main
and a small slice of headsail not much bigger than a large handkerchief.
"If you can sail here, you can sail anywhere," he said. "It's a
paradise for sailors who love to really sail."
New Zealand consists of two large islands, the North and South
Islands, around which are scattered a number of small islets. The
Marlborough Sounds lie on the northeast coast of the South Island,
eventually spilling into the Cook Strait and Tasman Sea, bodies
of water that separate the two large islands. The flooded valleys
of the Sounds were created over millions of years when rising seas
and a sinking land mass submerged ancient mountain canyons and gorges.
Time and nature eventually wrought three separate sounds: Queen
Charlotte and Pelorus, plus Kenepuru, the smallest of the three.
Together, they provide thousands of miles of strikingly picturesque
waterways brimming with bays, coves, and inlets. "You can sail 300
nautical miles in a week in the Queen Charlotte Sound alone and
you will only scratch the surface," said Cooper.
In addition to changeable winds, tides are also a constant consideration,
particularly for freshwater sailors unaccustomed to them. Tidal
flows and currents in the Sounds are intensely affected by the convergence
of prevailing winds, the deep valley topography of the sea floor,
and a jagged shoreline--a triple combination that produces the strongest
and most varied tides in New Zealand. Flows on the sea surface vary
throughout the waterways, ranging from a modest half knot to an
extreme seven knots.
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The marina
at Marlborough Sounds
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Visiting sailors are likewise briefed about recommended anchoring
techniques--instruction that contains both good and bad news. In
most cases, yachts can snug up to within a few feet of rock shorelines
and still have a water depth of nine or more feet. On the negative
side, a rocky bottom dictates that holding is not always reliable.
Charterers are advised to nudge as close to shore as possible before
putting down a bow anchor. For added security, boaters are urged
to row ashore and attach a stern line to a tree or rock. Moorings,
of course, are the safest bet. Throughout the Sounds, the two local
charter companies have sunk numerous moorings affixed to four-ton
cement blocks. All moorings are clearly identified on the companies'
charts.
Both Marlborough Sounds charter companies, Charter Link and Compass
Charters, are located in Waikawa Bay, deep in Queen Charlotte Sound.
Here, in a well-protected yacht basin a large, full-service marina
is home base for Charter Link's fleet of 12 vessels that includes
Beneteau, Jenneau, Carpenter and Bavaria. The Compass fleet is larger
and contains a generous inventory of popular yacht models.
From Waikawa Bay, sail charterers launch their voyages into the
waterways first discovered by Dutch mariner Abel Tasman in 1642.
He was followed in 1770 by British explorer, Captain James Cook.
After weeks at sea and following a circumnavigation of New Zealand's
North Island, Cook sailed his ship the HMS Endeavour into what is
now known as Ship Cove, an inlet of the Queen Charlotte Sound, not
far from today's Waikawa charter base.
After several weeks at sea, the Endeavour was in desperate need
of cleaning and repair, consequently Cook and his crew hauled the
vessel onto the sloping tidal beach and careened her first on one
side and then the other. The hull was scraped down, stripped of
weeds and barnacles and then treated with a fresh coat of tar. This
tranquil retreat that Cook sought out on five subsequent voyages
between 1770 and 1777 remains almost as untouched today as it was
230 years ago. In 1912, a large white monument was erected just
beyond the beach to commemorate Cook's early visits to Ship Cove.
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Catching
the breeze at sea.
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Although the Sounds are now used primarily for pleasure, Cook found
them an excellent place to reprovision. On his first day in the
Queen Charlotte Sound (named after the wife of King George III)
the crew caught 300 pounds of fish, took on numerous barrels of
fresh water and harvested a stock of onshore plant foods. Cook's
first encounters with the native Maori were friendly, however, on
his third voyage ten crew members from a sister ship, the HMS Adventure,
were sent ashore at what is now known as Wharehunga Bay to gather
wild greens. In an unexpected attack, the natives killed, dismembered
and cooked all ten seamen, and for many years following the incident,
the bay was known as Cannibal Cove.
Man eating natives are a thing of the past, however, today's sailors
will see some of the same wildlife observed by early explorers.
Often seen cavorting in the waters of the Sounds are Bluenose Dolphin,
and less frequently, the smaller Hector's Dolphin, the world's rarest
species found only in New Zealand. Attracted by the abundance of
food and good breeding sites in the Marlborough Sounds, numerous
varieties of seabirds migrate each year from the Pacific Antarctica
and Australia. Blue cod is the most common fish and the marine ecosystem
also includes a proliferation of crabs and crayfish. Snorkellers
and divers will find the best results in the reefs and kelp beds
of the outer sounds. In addition to coral formations and colourful
fish there are a number of shipwrecks in less than 40 metres of
water.
This wildlife sanctuary is surrounded by some of the most breathtaking
scenery in the world. Several forest-clad mountain ranges including
the Robertson, Richmond, Bull and Bryant rim the watery tentacles
of the Marlborough Sounds. Mornings often bring low hanging clouds
that hug mountain peaks like giant bundles of snowy fleece. Typically,
clouds give way by mid-day and light morning breezes heighten in
the afternoon. The one issue that visiting charterers need to keep
in mind is that, by North American standards, the Marlborough Sounds
are relatively undeveloped. In other words, don't expect to find
marinas, towns and eating places around every corner. Hundreds of
miles of pristine coastline yield surprisingly few places to fuel
and provision and only two companies are involved in the sail charter
business (Charter Link and Compass). In the large Pelorus Sound
there are just three places to provision, fuel and take on water.
In Queen Charlotte Sound, only the marina in Waikawa Bay, plus Gem
Resort in the Bay of Many Coves, offer full service facilities.
There are a few small resorts scattered throughout the waterways
where boaters can get a meal. The best of the lot is Gem Resort
where home cooked dinners are generous, exceedingly delicious and
cheap. You'll get the world's best deep-fried calamari here, in
addition to locally caught fish dinners, good New Zealand wine and
other tasty offerings.
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When is the best time to go? When Canada is enjoying summer, the
Kiwis are in the middle of winter and vice versa. Charter Link people
say you can sail the Marlborough Sounds year-round, but in truth,
the best times are the spring and fall shoulder seasons which charter
companies calculate to be February through Easter and September
to December. Charter prices will be highest during the peak period
from Dec. 20 to Jan. 31. For a 7-day sail aboard a 35-foot vessel
during shoulder season, charterers can expect to pay about NZ$2,900.,
and in low season about NZ$2,200. The Canadian dollar is worth modestly
more than the New Zealand dollar, consequently the prices are reduced
to about CDN$2,600 and CDN$2,000. respectively. A 35-foot boat would
also require the posting of a $1,000. bond, refundable within two
weeks after the charter, less cost of fuel and breakage.
Overall, New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds represent one of the
dwindling places on the planet relatively undiscovered by the masses.
Certainly not the charter sailing masses. It's a magnificent cruising
destination that you feel privileged to have explored before tourists
inevitably start descending on it like swarms of locusts.
Details:
New Zealand Tourism: Phone: 1-800-888-5494
Charter Link New Zealand, P.O. Box 292, Picton, New Zealand.
Phone: 0-3-573-6591; e-mail: charterm@ihug.co.nz
Compass Yacht Charters, Beach Road, Waikawa Marina, Picton, New
Zealand.
Phone: 64-3-573-8332
e-mail: directors@compass-charters.co.nz
Website: www.compass-charters.co.nz
Donna Carter is an Ontario-based freelance writer who has sailed
extensively in Australia, New Zealand and the Caribbean.
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